This course will examine the multi-layered history of Istanbul, focusing primarily on the built environment. In a chronological fashion, the course will explore changes and continuities in the urban space in relation to the city's political, social and economic history, from the Byzantine imperial capital to its transformation into an Ottoman city, and from an Ottoman into a modern city in the Late Ottoman and Republican periods. Within the chronological framework, the course will give a thematic overview over fortifications, imperial palaces, mosques, churches, synagogues, modest neighborhoods, commercial centers, and spaces for civic ritual and entertainment.

An inquiry concerning the idea with which Western philosophy begins: we are rational animals. An investigation of what kind of power rationality is and in what respects it sets humans apart from non-rational creatures. An examination of the commonplace instances of irrationality such as weakness of the will, wishful thinking, and self-deception in order to explain the possibility of irrationality in the lives of beings which are by nature rational.

The history of writing, the relation of symbol and sound, ideas and purposes of invention of writing and how it is used throughout time from its beginnings until today. Focusing on examination, discussion of primary sources from various periods and geographies. Providing background information (history, archaeology, geography, social history, art history) of the discussed periods. Analyzing questions such as who was allowed to write, what kind of genre were written, which languages are known, the importance of oral traditions, changes with the media revolution and gender inequality.

A musicological survey of Istanbul from Byzantium to today. Musics of various residing cultures, subcultures, and communities will be investigated, including different traditions, performers, styles, and genres. While the main concentration is on music, contextual backgrounds would also be reviewed. Scholarly and popular texts from various sources as well as a rich musical repertoire will be covered. Musical training or background in music is not necessary.

Tıbbi mikrobiyolojide temel kavramlar, farmakoloji ve patolojiye giriş. Tıbbi önemi olan bakteriyel, viral, parazitik ve fungal patojenlerin biyolojisi, enfeksiyonların epidemiyolojisi, patojenlerin hastalık yapma özellikleri ve yaptıkları hastalıklar, enfeksiyonlardan korunma yolları, zedelenmeye ve enfeksiyonlara karşı hücrenin verdiği yanıtlar, akut ve kronik iltihap, doku iyileşmesi, hemodinamik bozukluklar ve hemostaz konularını içerir. Ayrıca ilaçlara karşı organizma cevabını etkileyen faktörler ve ilaç metabolizmaları, emilim, dağılım, biyotransformasyon, atılım ve ilaç etki süreleri konuları da işlenecektir.

Establishing healthy and accurate communication with patients and their relatives, essential history taking and physical examination practices, requesting goal-directed laboratory tests and interpretation of all patient-related information accurately in the fields of medicine, cardiology, pulmonary system diseases and infectious diseases. Common and important medical diseases, signs and symptoms of diseases, laboratory methods and imaging modalities. Acute, chronic diseases and their management.

Establishing healthy and accurate communication with patients and their relatives, essential history taking and physical examination practices, requesting goal-directed laboratory tests and interpretation of all patient-related information accurately in the fields of medicine, cardiology, pulmonary system diseases and infectious diseases. Common and important medical diseases, signs and symptoms of diseases, laboratory methods and imaging modalities. Acute, chronic diseases and their management.

Establishing healthy and accurate communication with patients and their relatives, essential history taking and physical examination practices, requesting goal-directed laboratory tests and interpretation of all patient-related information accurately in the fields of medicine, cardiology, pulmonary system diseases and infectious diseases. Common and important medical diseases, signs and symptoms of diseases, laboratory methods and imaging modalities. Acute, chronic diseases and their management.

The aim of this course is to introduce the recognition of antigen, its role and role of MHC, immune receptors and signaling pathways, development of lymphocytes, adaptive immune system principles, mechanisms of effector immune responses, newly defined cells and signaling pathways and new developments in immunology. Students will prepare a presentation for scheduled topic. The assessment of the students will be done according to their final examination and performances in presentations and participation to scientific discussion.

Introduce the recognition of antigen, its role and role of MHC, immune receptors and signaling pathways, development of lymphocytes, adaptive immune system principles, mechanisms of effector immune responses, newly defined cells and signaling pathways and new developments in immunology.

This course aims to provide students with knowledge and understanding of the role of immunological mechanisms in the development and treatment of diseases. Clinician-scientists will explain the course, and the topics will be covered through diseases that are their research areas. The topics will be handled interactively with new literature. Students will be assessed based on their final exams and their performance in presentations and their participation in the scientific discussion.

SEMINAR

Introduction to industrial engineering concepts. Fundamentals of systems analysis and modeling. Basics of production and service systems. Computer and programming applications of several industrial engineering topics. Hands-on experience for industrial engineering subjects in team projects

The aim of the course is to give qualified Industrial Engineering students a unique opportunity to serve as undergraduate teaching assistants (TA) as a part of their undergraduate experience. Students are responsible for running review and problem sessions, holding office hours and supervising laboratories for Industrial Engineering core and area courses.

The aim of the course is to give qualified Industrial Engineering students a unique opportunity to serve as undergraduate teaching assistants (TA) as a part of their undergraduate experience. Students are responsible for running review and problem sessions, holding office hours and supervising laboratories for Industrial Engineering core and area courses.

Fundamentals of logic, mathematical induction, basic set theory, relations and functions, fundamental principles of counting, inclusion-exclusion principles, basic graph theory, trees, algorithms for basic industrial engineering and operations research problems on graphs and networks.

A broad introduction to scientific computing, linear algebra and scientific computing libraries; formulating optimization problems for real-life scenarios and algebraic representations of optimization models; introduction to commercial optimization solvers; solving linear programming, (mixed) integer linear programming, unconstrained nonlinear programming, quadratic programming, and quadratically constrained quadratic programming models using optimization solvers; formulating statistical models as optimization problems and solving them using optimization solvers.

Introduction to inventory management, deterministic economic quantity models and extensions. Stochastic continuous-review and periodic-review models. Markov chains and Markov processes. Introduction to queueing systems and the Poisson process. Markovian queues, networks and management of queueing systems. Markov decision models and applications. Probabilistic dynamic programming and algorithmic solution methods.

Introduction to modeling with integer variables and integer programming; network models, dynamic programming; convexity and nonlinear optimization; applications of various optimization methods in manufacturing, product design, communications networks, transportation, supply chain, and financial systems.

Facilities design process; strategic facilities planning, product, process, and schedule design, flow, space, and activity relationships, personnel requirements; material handling principles, equipment, unit load concept; facility layout, types, procedures, computer-aided tools; warehousing, order picking, automated storage/retrieval systems; quantitative models for facilities planning; evaluating, selecting, preparing, presenting, implementing, and maintaining the facilities plan.

Network flow models and optimization problems. Algorithms and applications. Minimum spanning tree problem. Shortest path problems. Maximum flow problems, minimum cuts in undirected graphs and cut-trees. The minimum cost network flow problem. Matching problems. Generalized flows. Multicommodity flows and solution by Lagrangean relaxation, column generation and Dantzig-Wolfe decomposition. Network design problems including the Steiner tree problem and the multicommodity capacitated network design problem; their formulations, branch-and-cut approaches and approximation algorithms.

Tools, techniques, and skills needed to analyze decision-making problems characterized by uncertainty, risk, and conflicting objectives. Methods for structuring and modeling decision problems and applications to problems in a variety of managerial decision-making contexts. Structuring decision problems: Decision trees, model building, solution methods and sensitivity analysis; Bayes' rule, the value of information and using decision analysis software. Uncertainty and its measurement: Probability assessment. Utility Theory: Risk attitudes, single- and multiattribute utility theory, and risk management. Decision making with multiple objectives.